Atlantis
Scenic cantata in a prologue and three parts. Based on the Catalan poem L’Atlàntida by Mosén Jacinto Verdaguer.
Unfinished. Revised and completed by Ernesto Halffter.
Composition Dates
1927-1946
Place and Date for Premier
Concert version: Barcelona, Liceu Theatre, 24th November 1961; Eduardo Toldrá, conductor.
Stage version: Milan, La Scala, 18th June 1962; Thomas Schippers, conductor.
“Definitive” version: Lucerne Festival, 9th September 1976; Jesús López Cobos, conductor.
Script
Prologue:
• L’Atlàntida submergida
• Hymnus hispanicus
First part:
• L’incendi dels Pirineus
• Ària de Pirene
• Cantic a Barcelona
Second part:
• Alcides i Gerió el tricèfal-Cantic a l’Atlàntida
• Els jocs de les Plèiades
• Arribada d’Alcides a Gades
• Veus missatgeres
• La Veu Divina
Third part:
• El Pelegrí
• El somni d’Isabel
• Les caravel.les
• La Salve en el mar
• La nit supreme
Characters:
The Chorus Leader (baritone); The Child (treble voice); Pyrene (contralto); Geryon (2 tenors and 1 baritone); the seven Pleiades —Maia, Arethusa and Caleno (sopranos), Erytheia and Electra (mezzo-sopranos), Esperthusa and Alcyone (contraltos)—; a Lady of the Court (contralto); a Page (treble voice); Queen Elizabeth (soprano); and, Mixed Chorus.
Duration
Approximately 80 minutes.
Musical Elements
3 flutes (piccolo), 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 3 bassoons (contrabassoon), 4 horns, 4 trumpets, 3 trombones, 2 tubas, bass tuba, percussion, celesta, 2 harps, 2 pianos, strings and voice.
Edition and Scores
Ricordi